Yesterday we looked at the ninth characteristic of effective churches (and disciples): they are grounded in the Word of God. The early church certainly was, and there is no better example in the beginning chapters of Acts than the speech of Stephen before the Sanhedrin court (Acts 7.1-53).
We were introduced to Stephen last week, as one of The Seven chosen to assist the early church congregation, especially the Hellenistic widows, through service (Acts 6.1-7). Later in the chapter he is shown to take the lead among these seven in (1) the work of miraculous activity pointing people to God and (2) in teaching, as he debated the “synagogue of the Freedmen” and showed wisdom they could not rival. As a result they brought false charges against him, in an attempt to discredit him. These charges focused on blasphemy against Moses and against God (v. 11), by speaking against the “holy place” (Temple) and the law by claiming Jesus would destroy the Temple and change the customs handed down to them.
Stephen’s “defense” is found in chapter seven, where it reads more like a summary of 1,000 years of history or a summary of Scripture, rather than an defense for his actions. It is the longest speech in Acts, which should tell us something of its import and significance. In it, he focused on four periods in Old Testament history, the lives of Abraham, Joseph, Moses and David/Solomon, to make his case. In so doing, he points out that (1) God is a sovereign ruler, (2) He has always had a plan, (3) He is present leading His people wherever–Haran, Egypt, Jerusalem–they may be, and (4) His ultimate resolution to our need is Jesus.
Stephen used the Scriptures exclusively for his defense. Nothing else. As such, he reminds us that effective churches and disciples rely solely on God’s Word for truth and guidance.
What do we learn about the Bible from the way Stephen uses it? First, we learn that the Word of God is authoritative (vv. 2-3). For Stephen, history was not just a story; it was reality. When God spoke and commanded His people to act, it was based on the facts of His revelation. His command “settled” the issue for His people; they were to obey. This is because God’s Word is given primarily for our transformation, not our information. Thus, our heavenly Father’s revelation to us brings change to our lives…we cannot ever remain the same and follow Him. It requires our obedience.
Second, the Word of God is sufficient (vv. 38-39, 42). Stephen cites no other source, poet, philosopher, historian, etc., in order to make his case. The Bible alone (Sola Scriptura!) is all that’s needed to make his case. He says they are “living” words that affect lives. At least nine times in this speech he refers to the Scriptures, recognizing that we have been told all that we need to see how God has worked with His people down through the years. What has been written equates with life! As such, we can be content and secure in knowing that God’s complete revelation has been given to us; we don’t need other books, new visions, etc., to tell us something else from God. His Scripture (what we call the Bible) is complete and sufficient for all our needs, by itself.
Third, the Word of God is applicable (vv. 48-49). Stephen deduces from the history lesson he recites and the prophecy of Isaiah that his teaching about God’s presence is right: He’s not limited to a building made of stone! He has always been with His people, leading them and now indwelling them. He shows that the Scripture bests interprets itself. He demonstrates that the past touches the present, as the experiences of others before us should impact the way we live our lives. Stephen recognizes the practical nature of the Scripture and how it is relevant to all concerns. He helps us see that God’s Word has our every need in mind.
Finally, the Word points to Jesus (vv. 52-53). Stephen culminates his speech with the recognition that the coming of Christ was foretold years before. In fact, even Moses had prophesied Jesus would come (v. 17, from Deuteronomy 18:15). He reminded the Sanhedrin that the work of God through history led to Jesus, “the Righteous One,” whom they had rejected. Here, Stephen gets to the point that all of us must ultimately acknowledge: it’s not enough to know the facts (the Sanhedrin did that); you have to obey it in your own life. Stephen declared that Jesus is the only solution for our heart condition; we need Him–the living Word of God–to save us from our sins.
Electricians tell us that something is grounded when it is “securely bonded to the ground (i.e., that on which the stand) for safety reasons.” The early church knew the importance of God’s Word; they were grounded to it, because it was the foundation on which they stood. Their “safety” depended upon it. Ours does, too.
(The prior eight messages on characteristics of effective churches can be found posted here on my blog, by looking back over the Monday Morning Rewind posts of the past two months.)