Have you ever asked yourself what is the “irreducible core” of Jesus’ teaching? Many commentators are asking that question today and there is a strong consensus that has developed. At its most basic and fundamental level Jesus calls upon us to fulfill what we know as the Great Commandment(s) and the Great Commission. These mandates are given in Matthew 22.37-39 and Matthew 28.18-20 respectively. Collectively, they lay out God’s vision for us, His people, as we look to the future. That vision is for us to live out our relationship with Him before others as we join Him in bringing His message of redemption and transformation to a world in need of hope and grace. Another pastor has said it this way: “It takes a great commitment to the Great Commandment and the Great Commission to grow a great church.” And I would add…to transform the world, too.
What does God in these passages want from us? How are we to please Him in the living of our lives?
It starts with loving God above all else (Matthew 22.37-38). This was apparently a “hot theological topic” in Jesus’ day; not whether or not we should love God (we’ll return to that in a moment), but which is the greatest commandment of all (out of the 613 recorded in the Torah). At least three times in the record of Jesus’ public ministry He is asked about this, illustrating the on-going debate of His day. In each instance, Jesus points them to the Shema of Deuteronomy 6.5, which calls upon God’s people to live out a love for God that is “God’s kind of love (agape),” a kind we can only live because He had shared it with us. It is selfless, sacrificial and serving in nature. It is centered on others, not self. And it must be pervasive, enveloping the entirety of one’s being (heart..soul..mind); in other words, nothing in our being is to be held back for self in our love for God. He is to be the first (precedent) and greatest (priority) of our love and our life. The key is “all” belongs to Him; we must hold nothing back in our love for God.
Second, we are to love others as ourselves (Matthew 22.39). Jesus’ unique contribution to this on-going debate over the greatest commandment is that he attached this verse from Leviticus 19.18 as a corollary to the previous passage from Deuteronomy. In other words, you can’t truly love God as you should unless you love others as God also loves them. Note that we are to have the same kind of love (agape) for them as for God (though the original language had other words for the love of people toward each other). The love God has for us and that He gives us to offer back to Him is also the love we are to exhibit toward others. These “others” are called our neighbor here, a term Jesus explains in Luke 10 to mean anyone we are aware is in need (whether we actually are friends or neighbors doesn’t really matter). We are commanded to love them as we love ourselves (which we show as we are aware of our own needs, care for self, protect and provide what is needful, etc.). The key is that this love is to be “like” or “similar to” (not the same as) our love for God Himself. For too often it’s a pale imitation, at best.
Third, we are invited to join Christ in changing the world (Matthew 28.18-20). The Great Commission follows the Great Commandment in order; thus, Scripture argues that our “being” must be in order before our “doing.” In other words, it starts with the heart. Someone has said that before we have a Great Commission Resurgence we need to have a Great Commandment Resurgence. I agree. And when we do, we will go; no one will have to beg or cajole us. Our motivation will be pure and our burden deep for those around us. Notice that the command is to “go and make,” rather than have them “come and hear.” In other words, the burden is on the church to take the Gospel to the people, rather than on the people to come and find it. And we, the church, are commanded to take it to all peoples. Jesus’ reminds us in the process that He has all authority! He reminds us that He will never leave us! We go with Him, in His power and under His leadership. And as we go, we have the privilege of watching the Holy Spirit work His transforming change in the lives of people and communities to the glory of God.
What’s the future of our church you ask? What does God want us to do? While I will may never know what God will specifically lay on the heart of your pastor, I can tell you this: His mandate shared here is unchanging for you and me down through the ages.
- Love God
- Love Others
- Change the World
Will you join me?












